# Battle of 73 Easting — Case Note

Research refresh: 2026-08-27
Historical frame: official U.S. Army sources, explicitly partial

## Stable identity

- **Event:** Battle of 73 Easting
- **Date represented in this release:** 26 February 1991
- **Historical unit name:** **2d Armored Cavalry Regiment (2d ACR)**
- **Operational placement:** reconnaissance and security force at the front of U.S. VII Corps during the ground campaign
- **Name origin:** the battle is commonly identified by a north-south military grid line used for navigation in the feature-poor desert
- **Opposing force represented at release depth:** Iraqi Republican Guard and associated Iraqi armored forces, including formations identified in official U.S. accounts with the Tawakalna and 12th Armored Divisions

The package does not silently rename the historical unit “2nd Cavalry Regiment.” Present-day lineage and historical order of battle are related but not identical questions.

## Why it belongs in the System

The case is useful when it is not isolated as a tank-versus-tank legend. Its graph neighborhood connects:

1. political purpose and coalition campaign design;
2. corps-level reconnaissance and security;
3. command judgment under weather and visibility limits;
4. training, fire control, sensors, platforms, and communications;
5. maintenance, fuel, movement, navigation grids, and medical support;
6. opposing forces and incomplete perspectives;
7. environmental exposure, redeployment, Veteran cohorts, health uncertainty, family life, institutions, public memory, and later representation.

The expression kernel is therefore: **a grid line can orient a battle without containing its aftermath**.

## Claim boundary

The release makes modest, source-bounded claims: date, official unit identity, operational placement, broad opposing formations, and the grid-line naming convention. It does not use a single official account to settle exact loss figures, all tactical sequences, Iraqi experience, civilian impact, environmental consequences, health causation, or later political meaning.

## Sources used

- [U.S. Army Center of Military History — The U.S. Army in the Persian Gulf War](https://history.army.mil/Publications/Publications-Catalog/War-in-the-Persian-Gulf-ODS-and-DS/), accessed 2026-08-27.
- [U.S. Army Center of Military History — Jayhawk! The VII Corps in the Persian Gulf War](https://history.army.mil/Publications/Publications-Catalog/Jayhawk/), accessed 2026-08-27.
- [Army University Press, NCO Journal — Battle of 73 Easting](https://www.armyupress.army.mil/Portals/7/nco-journal/images/2022/October/73-Easting/73-Easting.pdf), accessed 2026-08-27.

## Perspective debt

The current case is official-U.S.-source heavy. A later release should add attributable Iraqi accounts, Arabic-language scholarship, coalition partners, local and civilian perspectives, environmental history, Veteran testimony, family testimony, clinical and epidemiological research, and independent military scholarship. Those additions should coexist as separately sourced claims rather than being flattened into one authoritative narrative.

## Expression safety

The 73 Easting card is not a victory token, unit tribute card, or equipment comparison. It contains no real-person likeness, casualty spectacle, insignia, flag, or triumphalist copy. Facilitators should follow the card into aftermath and invite participants to name whose perspective or cost is absent.
